This project focuses on designing an intuitive and inclusive smart home solution that addresses challenges like multi-device control, privacy, and personalisation. The goal is to create a seamless system that enhances daily life, adapts to varying needs, and is future-proof. I decided to set the design and my research areas in 2050, as technology is advancing so fast, allowing for innovations like AI, automation, and enhanced accessibility features to shape the system. This is where I got a grasp of what smart homes are and the problems in the world that could be solved in this project.

What is a smart home?

https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/smart-home-or-building

A smart home uses internet-connected devices to control devices remotely, such as the heating system and lighting. This technology is part of the IoT (Internet of Things), which will enhance security, convenience, and energy efficiency through automation and smart devices.

How does smart home technology work?

A smart home is controlled via a central hub, which is a network of connected devices such as an Echo or a Google Home. These devices connect and communicate through Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. They can be scheduled or voice-activated, e.g., Alexa Assistant.

Examples

https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/smart-home-or-building

• Smart TVS - stream content and use voice-controlled remotes. AI powers content recommendations

• Smart lighting - lighting can detect movement in a room and adjust the brightness. These can be bulbs that link with home entertainment, such as changing colour during the movie.

• Smart thermostats - devices like Google Nests, which will allow users to schedule and monitor temperatures remotely. These could also have sensors that detect movement and automatically turn the heating on and off.

• Smart door locks - these locks allow owners to restrict and allow access to homes remotely from the mobile app. Some advanced locks can use fingerprint recognition and temporary access codes for visitors. I have used one of these when checking into an Airbnb, and they gave me a key for the days I was staying. Some of these locks have integrated video doorbells for extra security.

• Smart motion sensors - these sensors can tell between people, pets and objects, preventing false alarms. These can include night vision, facial recognition of people living in the home, etc.

• Smart pet products- connected feeders and self-cleaning litter boxes, there are also pet cameras with treat dispensers.